Elaborate on these Founders' statements about government by researching the conflicts between Congress and the states under the Articles of Confederation.
How does each statement reflect provisions incorporated into the Constitution of ? Alexander Hamilton, Framing Questions How did Americans' concept of self-governance change from to ? How did their emerging national identity affect this process? What divisions of political ideology coalesced in this process? How did the process lead to the final Constitution and Bill of Rights?
Annapolis Convention , , overview Maryland Historical Society, et al. Theodore J. Francis D. Images: — The Articles of Confederation, p. Courtesy of the U. National Archives. Student Worksheet Activity 2. Teachers Guide to the Preamble Activity 2. Graphic Organizer Review the Graphic Organizer for Activity 2, which contains the Preamble to the Constitution along with the opening passages of the Articles of Confederation and the second paragraph of the Declaration of Independence both from OurDocuments.
Why Government? To help students understand the enormous task facing the Americans, pose a hypothetical situation to the class: Imagine that on a field trip to a wilderness area or sailing trip to a small, remote island, you all became stranded without any communication with parents, the school, or other adults and had little hope of being rescued in the foreseeable future.
Encourage students to think about the next steps they need to take with a general discussion about such matters as: Are you better working together or alone?
Be open to their ideas, but point out reasons why they have a better chance at survival if they work together. How will you work together? How will you create rules? Who will be responsible for leading the group to help all survive? How will they be chosen? How will you deal with people in the group who may not be following the rules? How will you make sure everyone sticks together and works towards the common goal of getting rescued?
Exit Ticket: Encourage class discussion of the following questions: Having just released themselves from Britain's monarchy, what would the colonists fear most? Judging from some of the complaints the colonists had against Britain, what might be some of their concerns for any future government?
Activity 2. What the Preamble Says Review the Teachers' Guide to the Preamble , which parses each of the phrases of the Preamble and contrasts them with the equivalent passages in the Articles and the Declaration. Exit Ticket: Have one or two students or groups of students summarize their conclusions concerning the critical differences between the Articles and the Preamble, citing the sources of these documents as referents.
Have students answer the following in a brief, well-constructed essay: Using the ideas and information presented in this lesson, explain how the wording and structure of the Preamble demonstrate that the Constitution is different from the Articles of Confederation. Students should ascertain what the Preamble meant to the movement and how it was used to make an appeal to the nation.
The essay might address the question of how and why those such as Frederick Douglass and Susan B. Blackman, Aylward M.
Blanchette, Robert A. Bloxam, Elizabeth, "Who were the pharaohs' quarrymen? Boeser, P. September bis Dezember Bolshakov, Andrey O.
The false door of Jntj, MFA Bolshakov, Andrey, "Princess Hm. Spencer London: EES, , Bommas, Martin, Der Tempel des Chnum der Boraik, M. Wilkinson, WES 1 Arizona: , Preliminary Report," Karnak 13 : Boraik, Mansour, et al. Borchardt, L. I Hinrichs'sche Buchhandlung, Ein Kapitel zur Geschichte des Pflanzenornaments, Berlin, Burial customs in Roman Egypt. Colloquium London Bierbrier London, , Bothmer, Bernard V.
Bothmer Oxford: Oxford University Press, Bourgoin, J. Bradley, S. Brand, Peter J. Brania, A. Braun, E. Braverman, Irwin M. Redford, and Philip A. Mackowiak, "Akhenaten and the strange physiques of Egypt's 18th dynasty," Annals of Internal Medicine Jadwiga Lapinska Warsaw: , Wente, SAOC 58 , Brovarski, Edward, Giza Mastabas Vol. Giza Masatabs Vol. Brown, Farrah L. Leipzig, Brunner-Traut, E. Augustin, London, Budek, Jana, "Die Sonnenlaufszene.
Budge, E. Wallis , The Book of the Dead. Budge, Ernest A. Wallis, The book of the dead: the Papyrus Ani in the British Museum ; the Egyptian text with interlinear transliteration and translation, a running translation, introd.
Facsimile : Facsimile of the papyrus of Ani London, , 2. Wallis, The Book of the Dead. Facsimile of the Papyrus of Ani in the British Museum, 2nd ed. In: Die Welt des Orients, 44 , pp. In: Kemet, 8 , Nr. Der 8. In: Kemet, 9 , Nr. Jahrtausend v. In: Kemet, 10 , Nr. Budka, Julia Echnaton und Aton treu ergeben.
In: Kemet, 11 , Nr. Budka, Julia Die Kultpyramide. In: Kemet, 12 , Nr. September , Wiesbaden Geburtstag von Helmut Satzinger. Krems , pp. In: Kemet, 13 , Nr. Nilkatarakt Sudan. Budka, Julia H. Teil 2: Begehung des Festlands. In: Der Antike Sudan, 15 , pp. September In: Kemet, 14 , Nr. Survey und Grabungen in Kirbekan. In: Der Antike Sudan, 16 , pp. Gdansk , pp. Budka, Julia The Third Cataract. Its historical and political importance according to royal and private graffiti at Tombos.
Vita, rigenerazione, incantesimo, medicamento. Budka, Julia Bevor das Wasser kommt. In: Kemet, 15 , Nr. Budka, Julia Das Asasif. In: Kemet, 15 , pp. In: Vaelske, Veit Hrsg. Befund, Kontext und Versuch einer Deutung. Wien , pp. Nilkataraktes im Februar In: Sokar, 12 , p. Leuven ; Paris ; Dudley, MA , pp. In: Der antike Sudan, 17 , pp. In: Orientalistische Literaturzeitung, , pp. Budka, Julia Documentation and excavation of dome and crevice graves in Kirbekan. Berlin, August In: Kemet, 16 , Nr.
Budka, Julia Wiedersehen mit Anch-Hor. In: Sokar, 9 , pp. Budka, Julia Ankh-Hor revisited: Study, documentation and publication of forgotten finds from the Asasif.
Egypt ; perspectives of research, Pultusk 22 - 24 June Pultusk , pp. Remarks on function and practical use based on extemal textual evidence. Budka, Julia The Ramesside temple in the Asasif: Observations on its construction and function, based on the results of the Austrian excavations.
Structuring religion ; Leuven, September - 1. Session Papers. Warsaw , pp. Warschau , pp. Budka, Julia Pusch, Edgar B. Schaber - Marken - Scherben, Hildesheim Proceedings of an international conference, Prague, September 1 - 4, Prag , pp.
Budka, Julia Varianz im Regelwerk. Neufunde der Kampagne In: Sokar, 11 , pp. Herausforderungen eines kulturwissenschaftlichen Paradigmenwechsels in den Altertumswissenschaften. In: Isched. Journal des Aegypten Forum Berlin e. In: Sokar, 13 , pp. Neue Puzzlesteine als Ergebnisse der Feldkampagne In: Sokar, 14 , pp.
Leuven ; Paris ; Walpole, Ma , pp. Budka, Julia Krokodil, Schlange und Kuhantilope. Budka, Julia Egyptian impact on pot-breaking ceremonies at Kurru? A re-examination. In: Anderson, Julie R. Proceedings of the 12th International Conference for Nubian Studies. Leuven ; Paris ; Walpole, MA , pp. Budka, Julia Kushite pottery from the tomb of Karakhamun: Towards a reconstruction of the use of pottery in twenty-fifth dynasty temple tombs.
Newcastle upon Tyne , pp. Budka, Julia Neues zur Tempelstadt der Dynastie auf Sai Island im Nordsudan. Ergebnisse der Feldkampagne In: Sokar, 15 , pp. In: Pischikova, Elena Hrsg. Cairo , pp. In: Egitto e vicino oriente, Nr. Budka, Julia Totenkult im Tempelgrab. Jahrtausends v. Studies Dedicated to Mohamed el-Bialy. Leiden - Boston , pp. Leuven ; Paris ; Bristol, CT , pp.
Budka, Julia Marks on Egyptian festival pottery. The use of pot marks in the context of Osirian rituals at Umm el-Qaab, Abydos. Budka, Julia Pot marks on New Kingdom amphorae from the oases. The case of Umm el-Qaab. Budka, Julia The Asasif revisited: new results from the Austrian concession. Acquisition, legitimization and renewal of power; 7.
Budka, Julia Egyptian cooking pots from the pharaonic town of Sai island, Nubia. In: Pries, Andreas H. Akten des Internationalen Symposions in Heidelberg vom Budka, Julia The New Kingdom town on Sai Island - establishing the date of its foundation: potential and limits of ceramic studies.
In: Cahiers de recherches de l'Institut de Papyrologie et d'Egyptologie de Lille, 30 , pp. Budka, Julia Vessels of life: New evidence for creative aspects in material remains from domestic sites. Christiana Hrsgg. Proceedings of the international conference held at the University of Vienna, 14thth of May, Verfremdung, Realismus oder Propaganda?
Bunbury, J. Graham, and K. Stuttgart , p. In: Redford, Donald B. Oxford , pp. In: Wilpert, Gero von Hrsg. In: Wilpers, Gero von Hrsg. In: Ueding, Gert Hrsg. Sommersemester , Marburg : Mit 74 Abb. Erika Feucht Mainz, , Moers, H. Behlmer, and K. Genese und Permanenz pharaonischer Kunst, ed. Verse Text and Translation; with an outline of grammatical forms and clause sequences and an essay on the tale as literature", Bibliotheca Orientalis 53 : Heike Guksch and Daniel Polz Mainz , Brooklyn Erika Feucht Heidelberg, , Chr, ed.
Die Welt der Pharaonen, ed. In: Liebieghaus - Museum Alter Plastik. Burns, Gwendolyn and Fronabarger, A. Kem and Whitley, Thomas G. April Vor- u. Posluschny, K. Lambers, and I. Herzog Bonn, , Bussmann, R. Butler, Beverley, "Alexandria revived: new realizations of an ancient city," Archaeology International 2 : Butzer, Karl W. Buzov, Emil, "Ptahhotep Maxim 32 P.
Prisse 14, , 6 ," The Journal of Egyptological Studies 3 : L'Erma di Bretschneider, : Callender, Vivienne G. Calza, C. Campbell, G. Kammerzell ," Lingua Aegyptia 3 : Carter, Howard and Percy E. Castillos, J. Castle, Jonnaa C. Caulfield, Algernon Thomas St. Champollion, J. Childe, A. Chimko, Corey J. Chlodnicki, Marek and Krzysztof M. Christina Riggs, "Shouldering the past: Photography, archaeology, and collective effort at the tomb of Tutankhamun", in: History of Science, in advance of print, December Ciampini, Emanuele Marcello, Paola Zanovello eds.
Prospettive di ricerca e indagini sul campo. America's Founding Preambles. Learn how the American idea of government evolved from a revolutionary response to monarchy to a unified nation. Students will dig into the preambles and introductory text of the Declaration of Independence, Articles of Confederation, and the United States Constitution. The Constitution's Cover Letter. In , delegates to the Constitutional Convention decided that it was time for a change.
A new plan for government was outlined in the Constitution, and it was George Washington's job to present this document to Congress. As with any important document, the Constitution was delivered with a letter of introduction. Part background, part persuasion, Washington's cover letter provides a behind-the-scenes look at how a new government came to be designed.
Race to Ratify. If any person guilty of, or charged with, treason, felony, or other high misdemeanor in any State, shall flee from justice, and be found in any of the United States, he shall, upon demand of the Governor or executive power of the State from which he fled, be delivered up and removed to the State having jurisdiction of his offense.
Full faith and credit shall be given in each of these States to the records, acts, and judicial proceedings of the courts and magistrates of every other State. For the most convenient management of the general interests of the United States, delegates shall be annually appointed in such manner as the legislatures of each State shall direct, to meet in Congress on the first Monday in November, in every year, with a power reserved to each State to recall its delegates, or any of them, at any time within the year, and to send others in their stead for the remainder of the year.
No State shall be represented in Congress by less than two, nor more than seven members; and no person shall be capable of being a delegate for more than three years in any term of six years; nor shall any person, being a delegate, be capable of holding any office under the United States, for which he, or another for his benefit, receives any salary, fees or emolument of any kind.
Each State shall maintain its own delegates in a meeting of the States, and while they act as members of the committee of the States. In determining questions in the United States in Congress assembled, each State shall have one vote.
Freedom of speech and debate in Congress shall not be impeached or questioned in any court or place out of Congress, and the members of Congress shall be protected in their persons from arrests or imprisonments, during the time of their going to and from, and attendence on Congress, except for treason, felony, or breach of the peace.
No State, without the consent of the United States in Congress assembled, shall send any embassy to, or receive any embassy from, or enter into any conference, agreement, alliance or treaty with any King, Prince or State; nor shall any person holding any office of profit or trust under the United States, or any of them, accept any present, emolument, office or title of any kind whatever from any King, Prince or foreign State; nor shall the United States in Congress assembled, or any of them, grant any title of nobility.
No two or more States shall enter into any treaty, confederation or alliance whatever between them, without the consent of the United States in Congress assembled, specifying accurately the purposes for which the same is to be entered into, and how long it shall continue. No State shall lay any imposts or duties, which may interfere with any stipulations in treaties, entered into by the United States in Congress assembled, with any King, Prince or State, in pursuance of any treaties already proposed by Congress, to the courts of France and Spain.
No vessel of war shall be kept up in time of peace by any State, except such number only, as shall be deemed necessary by the United States in Congress assembled, for the defense of such State, or its trade; nor shall any body of forces be kept up by any State in time of peace, except such number only, as in the judgement of the United States in Congress assembled, shall be deemed requisite to garrison the forts necessary for the defense of such State; but every State shall always keep up a well-regulated and disciplined militia, sufficiently armed and accoutered, and shall provide and constantly have ready for use, in public stores, a due number of filed pieces and tents, and a proper quantity of arms, ammunition and camp equipage.
0コメント